Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,04    0,08      0,04       0,04

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04\cdot127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,08\cdot36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{5}\cdot100=58,4\left(g\right)\)

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hoa-tan-hoan-toan-224-gam-sat-bang-dung-dich-axit-clohidric-5a-viet-ptpu-xay-rab-tinh-khoi-luong-muoi-tao-thanh-va-tinh-the-tich-khi-thoat-ra-o-dktcc-tinh-khoi-lu.2717901517062

a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1           1              1          1

      0,1       0,1            0,1        0,1

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeSO4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                     0,1        0,1 ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1     0,2          0,1          0.1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot135=13,5g\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,1.101,5=10,15g\)

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
 

\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ c,PTHH:HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{16\cdot100\%}{16\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo

a.Fe+2HCL--> FeCl2+H2

b.Ta có số mol của sắt: n = 11,2/56=0,2 (mol)

Theo PTHH, ta có : 1 mol Fe -->1 mol H2

0,2 mol Fe --> 0,2 mol H2

Do đó, thể tích của H2 là :

V = n . 22,4 = 0,2 . 22,4 =4,48 (lít)

c. Ta có: C% = (0,2 . 56 / (0,2 . 2). 36,5 ).100% =76,71 % (mk không chắc chắn đâu )

d.Theo PTHH, ta có : 1 mol Fe --> 1 mol FeCl2

0,2 mol Fe --> 0,2 mol FeCl2

Do đó, khối lương muối tạo thành :

m = n . M = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4 (g)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)